| • references | |
| Mleczko P (2004) Craterellus tubaeformis (Bull.) Quél. + Pinus sylvestris L. Descr Ectomyc 7/8: 29-36. | |
| • length | |
| 2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| dichotomous | |
| or | coralloid |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| unknown | |
| • abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| not applicable | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| yellow | |
| or | grey [greyish] |
| or | white |
| or | whitish [very young tips whitish or whitish-ochre] |
| • very tip colour | |
| whitish | |
| • older parts colour | |
| black [slightly orange or reddish] | |
| or | orange |
| or | reddish |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely woolly | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • crystals location | |
| not applicable | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • location | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • ramification presence-abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • contents colour | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • matrix location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| and | a net of coarse and irregularly shaped hyphae (type H) |
| • hyphal net cells shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cell walls habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mound cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| and | forked |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| unknown | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • pores between cells abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less | |
| and | ca. 90° |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| and | thicker than walls [or slightly thicker] |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| and | slightly inflated in middle portions |
| and | inflated at clamps |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| oily droplets, which do not stain in sulpho-vanillin | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 24 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 80 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall projections shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| or | pseudoparenchymatous [more compact, in some places a transition between plectenchyma and pseudoparenchyma] |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| 2 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 58 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| or | of a transistional type between plectenchymatous and pseudoparenchymatous |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 26 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 35 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 36 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 63 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| 40.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 2.12 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 12.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 44 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 23.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 55.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 24.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.6 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| present [occasionally in dead segments] | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| dolipore-like structures | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| present | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| or | closed by a simple septum, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-septum) [rarely] |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses location | |
| unknown | |
| • type | |
| not applicable | |
| • apical knobs number | |
| not applicable | |
| • apical knobs arrangement | |
| not applicable | |
| • apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body} | |
| not applicable | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| not applicable | |
| • ramification type | |
| not applicable | |
| • branches ramification presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa distance {between} | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa number | |
| not applicable | |
| • foot cell presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall colour | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells} | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| not applicable | |
| • surface habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • contents presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • contents type | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| unknown | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish [slightly] |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| acute | |
| or | approximately 90° |
| or | Y-shaped [rarely] |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| unknown | |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| or | two true (at one height) side-branches at septum |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| smooth | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| less than a semicircle | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • distribution | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • orientation | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus | |
| unknown | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} frequency | |
| not applicable | |
| • {of foreign origin} formed by genus | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • distance {between each other} | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| unknown | |
| • frequency | |
| unknown | |
| • arrangement | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • septal pores type | |
| unknown | |
| • Woronin bodies shape | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae warts shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle matrix presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [mantle bluish] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [mantle yellowish] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [mantle reddish] | |
| • substrate | |
| unknown | |
| • {occurence in} humus type | |
| unknown | |
| • soil pH | |
| pH 3 - 4 | |
| or | pH 4 - 5 |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Pinus | |
| • plant subgenus-section | |
| two-needle-pines | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Cantharellaceae | |
| • subfamily | |
| unknown | |
| • subgenus-section | |
| unknown | |
| • subsection | |
| unknown | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |