| • references | |
| Wöllecke J, Münzenberger B, Hüttl RF (1998) "Pinirhiza sulphurea" + Pinus sylvestris L. Descr Ectomyc 79-84. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate [irregularly] | |
| or | dichotomous |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| unknown | |
| • abundance | |
| abundant, dense | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| abundant | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.35 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • colour | |
| yellow | |
| • very tip colour | |
| unknown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| brownish | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely cottony | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.006 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.08 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| or | flat [close to the mantle] |
| • colour | |
| concolourous to mantle | |
| or | yellow |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| oblique | |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • margin habit | |
| hairy | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| generally present | |
| or | on outer mantle layer |
| or | on rhizomorphs |
| • crystals presence | |
| present | |
| • crystals location | |
| peripheral hyphae of rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 90° [rarely] | |
| and | ca. 120° |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| and | cylindric, constricted at septa |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| and | plasmatically yellowish |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 35 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 46 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| present [yellow crystals] | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not gelatinous [olive to brownish] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 8 µm | Minimum value |
| 17 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| or | plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells |
| • matrix kind | |
| not gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| with nests of pseudoparenchymatous cells | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| or | plasmatically yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 21 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| not discernable | |
| • unlayered mantle organization | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| unknown | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis [long flattened] | |
| • tangentially length | |
| unknown | |
| • radially diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| unknown | |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| round [to oval] | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 35 µm | Minimum value |
| 55 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 52.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 1.9 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| in two rows, not reaching endodermis [mostly only around the outermost layer] | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| unknown | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants kind | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| not discernible | |
| • unlayered mantle organization | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| unknown | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangential length TCt | |
| 28.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 2.4 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| round | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 30 µm | Minimum value |
| 40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 70 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 49.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 1.1 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| or | plasmatically yellowish |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| present [infrequently] | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence shape | |
| cuboid | |
| • diameter | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
| or | slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
| • nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| unknown | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| yellow grains | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| yellow grains | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| yellow grains | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| yellow grains | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| yellow grains | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| yellow, yellowish | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [low yellowish] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| unknown | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Pinus | |
| • plant subgenus-section | |
| two-needle-pines | |
| • family | |
| Cortinariaceae | |