| • references | |
| Montecchio L, Rossi S, Coutry P-E, Garbaye J (2006) Entoloma nitidum Quél. + Carpinus betulus L. Descr Ectomyc 9/10: 33-38. | |
| • length | |
| 4 mm | Minimum value |
| 7 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 46 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 70 mm | Maximum value |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal | |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| 0 | Minimum value |
| 3 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Mean (= average) |
| 5 | Maximum value |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Minimum value |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Maximum value |
| • abundance | |
| abundant, dense | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Minimum value |
| 0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.9 mm | Maximum value |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| mild | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| abundant | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance smooth | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| bent [rarely straight] | |
| or | sinuous |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric [rarely tapering] | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • colour | |
| yellowish | |
| • very tip colour | |
| whitish | |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • older parts colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| semi-transparent, opaque | |
| or | completely transparent |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| shiny | |
| or | smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 58 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| concolourous to mantle | |
| or | yellowish |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| frequently, at restricted points | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| distinct | |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • connection to substrate | |
| growing into the soil or organic layers | |
| • margin habit | |
| smooth | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| and | with broad streaks of parallel hyphae |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| and | ampullate at both sides of septum [slightly] |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| and | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.4 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 9 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 54 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 105 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 1.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with few soil particles |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.4 µm | Minimum value |
| 6.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6.8 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 20 µm | Minimum value |
| 25 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 78 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3.3 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8.8 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 14 µm | Minimum value |
| 39 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 89 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 1.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 19 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 46 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 45 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 95 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 21 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 65 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 4.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.9 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 4.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.9 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 27 µm | Minimum value |
| 35 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 15.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.26 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal [up to two rows] | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | cylindrical |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.1 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| infrequently lobed | |
| • lobes width | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants kind | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 31 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 33 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 11 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 12.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 0.75 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| cylindrical | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 2.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.4 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| unknown | |
| • lobes width | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| unknown | |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; margins rather smooth; hyphae compactly arranged and of uniform diameter (type B) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [blue-pale yellow] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [pale yellow] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| present [bluish-green] | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sudan III presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with toluidin blue presence | |
| present [lilac] | |
| • reaction with trypan blue presence | |
| present [pale blue] | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • soil pH | |
| pH 6 - 7 | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Betulaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Carpinus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Entolomataceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
| 4 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 325 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 175 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 3. band from below number | |
| 90 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 4. band from below number | |
| 60 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
| 3 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 350 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 210 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 3. band from below number | |
| 100 | Mean (= average) |