– Enlarged view – |
• references | |
Uhl M (1988) Identifizierung und Charakterisierung von Ektomykorrhizen an Pinus silvestris und von Ektomykorrhizen aus der Gattung Tricholoma. Diss. Uni München. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
irregularly pinnate, dichotomous-like | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance fringe |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | sinuous |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.4 mm | Mean (= average) |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | white |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely stringy |
• diameter | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.08 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
concolourous to mantle | |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
oblique | |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
• margin habit | |
hairy | |
• dimorphism presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
and | plasmatically yellowish |
• cell diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
or | plasmatically yellowish |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• septa clamps presence | |
present | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle | |
or | plectenchymatous |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• tangentially length | |
20 µm | Minimum value |
40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
80 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
100 µm | Maximum value |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mean tangenial length TCt | |
55 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
5.2 | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
100 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
65 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
2.1 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• rows number | |
1 | Mean (= average) |
• tangentially length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
80 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
100 µm | Maximum value |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mean tangential length TCt | |
39.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
3.6 | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
15 µm | Minimum value |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
60 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
39.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
1.3 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
one | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
less than a semicircle | |
or | not constricted at contact point to subtending hyphal cell |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
thinner than | |
• clamps hole presence | |
present | |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
rough of warts | |
or | with crystals |
or | without lens-shaped appositions |
or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• type | |
slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Pinus | |
• plant subgenus-section | |
two-needle-pines | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Cortinariaceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |
• public notes | |
Autofluorescence of mantle in section with blue-filter yellow; mantle in KOH with dissolving incrustations, in brillant-cresyl-blue rhizomorphs green and mantle blue, in aniline and phenole-aniline incrustations yellow-brown. |