| • references | |
| Comandini O, Haug I, Rinaldi AC, Kuyper TW (2004) Uniting Tricholoma sulphureum and T. bufonium. Mycol Res 108(10): 1162-1171. | |
| • length | |
| 3.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 mm | Maximum value |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| abundant | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| yellow [with reddish yellow tones] | |
| or | white [with reddish yellow tones] |
| • very tip colour | |
| yellow | |
| or | yellowish |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | covered with soil particles |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely stringy | |
| or | loosely stringy |
| • diameter | |
| 0.35 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| flat | |
| • colour | |
| brown [reddish yellow to reddish brown] | |
| or | yellow [reddish yellow to reddish brown] |
| or | reddish [reddish yellow to reddish brown] |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| oblique | |
| or | fan-like |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • margin habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | hairy |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) [infrequently] | |
| and | hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| and | yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| rough [sometimes with a sort of incrustation] | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| or | yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer presence | |
| absent | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 60 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 70 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 90 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 14 µm | Minimum value |
| 18 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| in two rows, not reaching endodermis [in 2(3) rows] | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anastomoses type | |
| closed by a simple septum, with a long bridge | |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
| or | undifferentiated; margins rather smooth; hyphae compactly arranged and of uniform diameter (type B) |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Abies | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Tricholomataceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |