| • references | |
| Wei J, Persoh D, Agerer R (2010) Four ectomycorrhizae of Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes) on Chinese Pine (Pinus tabulaeformis): morpho-anatomical and molecular-phylogenetic analyses. Mycol Progress 9(2): 267-280. | |
| • length | |
| 3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 mm | Maximum value |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| dichotomous | |
| or | irregularly pinnate, dichotomous-like |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| contact | |
| or | short distance |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | constricted between older and younger parts |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown [reddish] | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely short-spiny | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| or | cystidia |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| angular | |
| • mantle type | |
| angular cells, bearing mounds of roundish cells (type K) | |
| • mound cells shape | |
| globose | |
| • mound cells diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mound cells length | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mound cells cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| in regular rows | |
| and | star-like [sometimes] |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| and | membranaceously brownish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall with globular thickenings | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| ring-like | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 5.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 12.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
| or | bottle-shaped with a straight neck (type B) |
| • branches ramification presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa presence | |
| present | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • septa number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • basal clamp walls abruptly thick | |
| absent | |
| • foot cell presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 21 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 54 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 90 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| yellowish | |
| or | brownish |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • surface habit | |
| with crystals | |
| • shape | |
| wavy | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| acute | |
| or | approximately 90° |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| even | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 6.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| 9 µm | Minimum value |
| 13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| rough of warts | |
| or | with a gelatinous envelope |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| elongated, perpendicular warts | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • length | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Asia | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Pinus | |
| • plant subgenus-section | |
| two-needle-pines | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Pyronemataceae | |