| • references | |
| Zambonelli A, Salomoni S, Pisi A (1993) Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber spp. su Quercus pubescens Willd. Micol Ital (3): 73- 90. Rubini A, Paolocci F, Granetti B, Arcioni S (2001) Morphological characterization of molecular-typed Tuber magnatum ectomycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza 11(4): 179-185. |
|
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| or | monopodial-pinnate |
| or | monopodial-pyramidal |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | inflated, club-shaped |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.22 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.26 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| brown | |
| or | ochre, yellowish brown |
| • very tip colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | whitish |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely short-spiny | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| cystidia | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • crystals presence | |
| present | |
| • crystals location | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped | |
| • mantle type | |
| epidermoid cells (type M) | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell density | |
| 4 | Minimum value |
| 4.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8.1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 | Maximum value |
| • cell wall with globular thickenings | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| present | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • cell wall projections shape | |
| thicker at distal end | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
| 4 | Minimum value |
| 4.8 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.4 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 18 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 32 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 7.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 13.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 4.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 4.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| absent | |
| or | proximal |
| • ramification type | |
| monopodial | |
| • septa presence | |
| present | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • basal clamp walls abruptly thick | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4.2 µm | Maximum value |
| • length | |
| 42 µm | Minimum value |
| 61 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 91.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 120 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| absent | |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | warty [Rubini et al. (2001) occasionally with crystals or warts] |
| • shape | |
| wavy | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| approximately 90° | |
| or | Y-shaped |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| adjacent to septum | |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
| as thick as main part of branch | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| even | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
| simple | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8.2 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| rough of warts | |
| or | with crystals |
| • presence shape | |
| acicular | |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| nursery | |
| • family | |
| Tuberaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| hypogeous | |
| • public notes | |
| Mycorrhizal ends ochre-brown to brown, very tips whitish ochre; cells of inner mantle layers in plan view irregularly angular to slightly epidermoid; Hartig net in longitudinal and cross-section 1-3 cortical cell layers deep. | |