|
|
– Enlarged view – |
| • references | |
| Cuvelier J-J (1990) Caracterisation des ectomycorhizes de Betula pendula (I): Cortinarius armillatus, Dermocybe phoenicea et Amanita muscaria. Belg J Bot 123: 73-91. Cuvelier J-J, Agerer R (1991) Cortinarius armillatus. In Agerer R (ed) Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae, plate 52, Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd. |
|
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| or | irregularly pinnate, dichotomous-like |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.48 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| abundant | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | sinuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • colour | |
| lilac, light reddish blue | |
| or | white |
| • very tip colour | |
| brown | |
| or | orange |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely woolly | |
| or | densely stringy |
| • diameter | |
| 0.06 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.64 mm | Maximum value |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| frequently, at restricted points | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| oblique | |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, ring-like | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 6 µm | Minimum value |
| 14.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 39 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 62 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 10.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 14.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 38 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 22.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 33 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 41 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 51.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| in two rows, not reaching endodermis | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 1.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 8.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 13.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 19.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 18.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 22.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 31 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 41 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| apparently two rows deep | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| present | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| as thick as | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| adjacent to septum | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| or | present |
| • abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • distribution | |
| not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | without lens-shaped appositions |
| or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Betulaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Betula | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Cortinariaceae | |
| • subgenus-section | |
| Cortinarius subg. Telamonia | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |