|
|
– Enlarged view – |
| • references | |
| Agerer R (1992) Studies on ectomycorrhizae XLIV. Ectomycorrhizae of Boletopsis leucomelaena (Thelephoraceae, Basidiomycetes) and their relationship to an unidentified ectomycorrhiza. Nova Hedwigia 55: 501-518. Agerer R (1993) Boletopsis leucomelaena. In Agerer R (ed) Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae, plate 75, Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd. |
|
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| nest-like, hyphal mats | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.78 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance mat | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.27 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.39 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| brown | |
| or | yellow |
| or | white |
| • very tip colour | |
| brownish | |
| or | violet, dark reddish blue |
| or | whitish |
| • older parts colour | |
| black | |
| or | grey |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely stringy | |
| or | loosely stringy |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| or | flat |
| or | flat fans |
| • colour | |
| yellowish | |
| or | white |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
| • origin location | |
| proximal | |
| • margin habit | |
| hairy | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| and | gelatinous matrix between the hyphae (type C) |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| and | membranaceously blackish |
| and | plasmatically brownish |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| plasmatically brownish | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| or | ring-like |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 70 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Minimum value |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| 3 | Maximum value |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 30 µm | Minimum value |
| 55 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 150 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 180 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| 99.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 5.4 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 23 µm | Minimum value |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 130 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 167 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 72.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 2.6 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| protruding towards endodermis | |
| or | one or half a row of cortical cells adjoining endodermis free of Hartig net |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 17 µm | Minimum value |
| 23 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 46 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 27 µm | Maximum value |
| • mean tangential length TCt | |
| 35.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 3.5 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 12 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 49 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 13 µm | Minimum value |
| 17 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 38 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 23 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 1 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| one or half a row of cortical cells adjoining endodermis free of Hartig net | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
| two | |
| or | three |
| or | several |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| cylindrical | |
| or | beaded |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| or | two |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| present | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| or | closed by a clamp, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-clamp) |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| thinner | |
| or | as thick as |
| • anastomoses location | |
| not specified | |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| present | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| acute | |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| adjacent to septum | |
| or | in considerable distance from the septum |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| thinner than | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • distribution | |
| not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| inflated, ampullate, trumpet-like at one side | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 4.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| rough of warts | |
| or | without lens-shaped appositions |
| or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| hemispherical warts | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness | |
| even in thickness | |
| • type | |
| slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
| or | differentiated; some hyphae very thick, which appear randomly distributed, pores of septa somtimes enlarged (type D) |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • type | |
| as oidia | |
| • diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
| present | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance | |
| occasionally present in a tip | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| round | |
| • diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • frequency | |
| in few cells | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with anilin presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| amyloid | |
| • amyloidity or dextrinoidity location | |
| patches of hyphal walls | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole-aniline presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present | |
| • substrate | |
| in organically enriched mineral horizon | |
| or | in mineral soil |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| known | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Picea | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Bankeraceae ss. Stalpers | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-porioid |
| • public notes | |
| Emanating hyphae at clamps up to 11 um thick; autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter yellowish green and emanating hyphae near septa blue, with blue-filter mantle yellowish, with green-filter reddish; mantle in sulfo-vanillin brownish then hyphae dissolving, in KOH turning from yellowish to reddish brown, in FeSO4 greyish green and more distinctly so after addition of water, in brillant-cresyl-blue walls and cytoplasm slightly blue and after addition of water walls blue and cytoplasm violet, in cotton-blue walls and cytoplasm slightly blue, in anilin walls pink; distance of nuclei variable. | |