"Pinirhiza amyloidea" + Pinus

– Item listing –

Literature

references
  Mleczko P (2004) Pinirhiza amyloidea + Pinus sylvestris L. Descr Ectomyc 7/8: 59-68.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
7 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification presence-type
  coralloid
tips {per 10 mm} number
  unknown
ramification orders
  unknown
abundance
  unknown
main axis diameter
0.3 mm    Minimum value
0.4 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance
  absent
rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence
  absent
rhizomorphs presence
  present
rhizomorphs frequency
  unknown
Morphology of the unramified ends
mantle hydrophobicity presence
  unknown
shape
  straight
shape {of distal end}
  not inflated, cylindric
length
0.7 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2.5 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
diameter
0.6 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.9 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
colour
  brown
very tip colour
  unknown
older parts colour
  unknown
mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
mantle transparency
  not transparent
mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  not applicable
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
mantle dots presence-colour
  unknown
mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    not smooth
mantle surface {in detail} kind
  densely grainy or warty
or    loosely grainy or warty
emanating hyphae presence
  present
emanating hyphae abundance
  abundant
emanating hyphae distribution
  variable
Morphology of rhizomorphs
diameter
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.05 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cross-section shape
  unknown
colour
  brown
ramification kind-frequency
  unknown
connection to mantle kind
  unknown
origin location
  proximal
margin habit
  densely enveloped by hyphae
dimorphism presence
  unknown
Morphology of sclerotia
presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
emanating elements presence-type
  rhizomorphs
or    emanating hyphae
emanating elements cystidia location
  not applicable
crystals presence
  absent
crystals location
  not applicable
blue granules presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
presence
  absent
location
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
contents colour
  not applicable
cell length
  not applicable
cell diameter
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
completeness
  complete
matrix presence
  unknown
matrix location
  unknown
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape
  angular
mantle type
  angular cells, bearing mounds of roundish cells (type K)
hyphal net cells shape
  not applicable
hyphal net cells diameter
  not applicable
hyphal net cell walls habit
  not applicable
mound cells shape
  ovoid to cylindric [irregularly oval]
and    globose
mound cells diameter
12 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
33 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
mound cells length
13 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
47 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
mound cells cell wall thickness
  unknown
mound cells cell wall kind
  unknown
mound cells granular contents
  absent
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphal system kind
  not applicable
hyphae arrangement
  not specific
hyphae short protrusions presence
  unknown
hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  unknown
pores between cells presence
  present
pores between cells abundance
  unknown
hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between}
  not applicable
septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  not applicable
septa clamps presence
  absent
septa clamps abundance
  not applicable
cell shape
  not applicable
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously yellowish
and    membranaceously brownish
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell diameter
7 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
20 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
30 µm    Maximum value
cell length
4 µm    Minimum value
9 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
30 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell density
3     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  rough [surface uneven, at places]
cell wall projections presence
  present
cell wall projections abundance
  infrequent
cell wall projections shape
  even in thickness
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, without pattern
cell shape
  polygonal
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously yellowish
or    membranaceously brownish
cell diameter
4.5 µm    Minimum value
9 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
25 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
4.5 µm    Minimum value
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
37 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell density
1     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphae arrangement
  without pattern
cell shape
  not applicable
septa thickness
  unknown
septa clamps presence
  present [occasionally]
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously yellowish
cell diameter
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
11 µm    Minimum value
13 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
55 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell density
  not applicable
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  like other parts of mantle
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
mantle thickness {apart from tip}
63 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
78 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants type
  unknown
mantle different layers presence
  discernable [double-layered, outer layer 23-50 µm thick (42-47 µm at apical region), inner layer 21-46 µm thick (14-19 µm at apical region)]
outer mantle layer organisation
  unknown
outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
9.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
32.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
4.5 µm    Minimum value
6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
16.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
middle mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
inner mantle layer organisation
  unknown
inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
23.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
7.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
8 µm    Maximum value
unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section
presence
  present
rows number
  unknown
shape
  tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis
tangentially length
29 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
52 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
radially diameter
9 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
19.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
mean tangenial length TCt
42 µm    Mean (= average)
mean shape-ratio TCq
2.88     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  rectangular
or    round
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
13.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
42.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
20.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
42.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
54.5 µm    Maximum value
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
28 µm    Mean (= average)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
0.93     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section
presence
  present
kind
  protruding towards endodermis [2-3 layers of cortical cells]
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
4.4 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8.7 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
structure {in plan view}
  of palmetti type
lobes width
1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
lobes septa presence
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section



Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
intrahyphal hyphae presence
  present
intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  absent
septal pores configuration
  unknown
backwards-oriented ramifications presence
  present
backwards-oriented clamps presence
  present
anastomoses type
  open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking
anastomoses surface habit
  not applicable
anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  unknown
anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  unknown
anastomoses location
  unknown
Anatomy of cystidia


Anatomy of emanating hyphae
shape
  not striking
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
kind
  unknown
distance {from septum}
  unknown
side-branches at septum number
  one side-branch at septum
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  as thick as main part of branch

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
clamps presence
  present
clamps surface kind
  not applicable
clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  unknown
clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  unknown
clamps outline {in lateral view}
  unknown
clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  unknown
clamps hole presence
  unknown
clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  absent

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
abundance
  unknown
distribution
  unknown

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  even
or    knee-like thickened
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
or    ramified [exceptionally irregularly lobed]
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
4 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length
50 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
100 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  smooth
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.3 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  thinner
or    as thick as
or    considerably thicker, cap-like
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  uneven in thickness

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
presence shape
  not applicable
orientation
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable
length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
presence
  not applicable
length
  not applicable
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
type
  undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter
(type A)
nodia presence
  unknown
internal nodia presence
  absent
gelatinous matrix presence
  unknown
gelatinized hyphae presence
  unknown
cup-like structures on surface presence
  absent
conical young side-branches presence
  unknown
a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  unknown
contents presence-kind
  absent
ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of chlamydospores
presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
{of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  absent
{of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance
  not applicable
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  absent
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  not applicable
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  unknown
{of foreign origin} presence
  absent
{of foreign origin} frequency
  not applicable
{of foreign origin} formed by genus
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable

Autofluorescence

whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  absent
whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  absent
mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  present [walls of young hyphae whitish, walls of extramatrical hyphae, hyphae of rhizomorphs and outer mantle clealry double-layered: outer layer without fluorescence, inner layer whitish]
mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  present [hyphal walls yellow, fluorescence of inner mantle hyphae, and inner layers of walls of extramatrical and rhizomorph hyphae more intensive]
mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  present [hyphal walls red, fluorescence of inner mantle hyphae, and inner layers of wall of extramatrical and rhizomorph hyphae more intensive]

Chemical reactions

reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
reaction with anilin presence
  unknown
reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  unknown
reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  present [walls of young mantle and extramatrical hyphae cells blue]
reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  absent
reaction with FeSO4 presence
  absent
reaction with formol 40% presence
  absent
reaction with guaiac presence
  absent
reaction with KOH 10% presence
  absent
reaction with lactic acid presence
  absent
reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  amyloid
amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  patches of hyphal walls
or    hyphal tips, cystidial tips
amyloidity haustoria presence
  absent
reaction with phenole presence
  unknown
reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  unknown
reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  present [hypha walls distinctly reddish-brown]
reaction with toluidin blue presence
  present [hyphal walls violet]
reaction with water presence
  unknown
chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

substrate
  unknown
{occurence in} humus type
  unknown
soil pH
  pH 3 - 4
geographic occurrence continent
  Europe
knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

plant family
  Pinaceae
plant genus
  Pinus
plant subgenus-section
  two-needle-pines
plant habitat kind
  forests, woods

Fungus

family
  unknown
subfamily
  unknown
subgenus-section
  unknown
subsection
  unknown
fruitbodies growth habit
  unknown

– Item listing –